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SoundTouch Service

SoundTouch Service

SoundTouch Service

The soundtouch-service is a comprehensive local server that emulates Bose’s cloud services, enabling offline SoundTouch device operation and advanced debugging capabilities. This service is particularly valuable given Bose’s announcement that cloud support will end in May 2026.

Overview

The service provides:

  • 🏠 Local Service Emulation: Complete BMX (Bose Media eXchange) and Marge service implementation
  • πŸ”§ Device Migration: Migrate devices from Bose cloud to local services via XML redirect or DNS/DHCP redirect
  • πŸ” DNS Discovery & Interception: Built-in DNS server to discover unknown Bose endpoints and selectively intercept cloud traffic
  • πŸ“Š Traffic Proxying: Inspect and log all device communications for debugging
  • 🌐 Web Management UI: Browser-based interface for device management
  • πŸ’Ύ Persistent Data: Store device configurations, presets, and usage statistics
  • πŸ“ HTTP Recording: Persist all interactions as re-playable .http files
  • πŸ“₯ Session Archiving: Download entire interaction sessions as .tar.gz for offline analysis
  • πŸ” Auto-Discovery: Automatically detect and configure SoundTouch devices
  • πŸ”’ Offline Operation: Continue using full device functionality without internet
  • πŸ”— Bose Proxy & Soundcork Fallback: Dynamic proxying with automatic fallback to local SoundCork emulation if enabled

Architecture

The service consists of several key components:

BMX Services (Bose Media eXchange)

  • TuneIn Integration: Direct playback of radio stations and podcasts
  • RadioBrowser Integration: Open community radio directory alongside TuneIn
  • Custom Streams: Flexible playback of any internet radio URL via dynamic proxy
  • Service Registry: Media service discovery and configuration
  • Playback Control: Stream URL resolution and audio metadata

soundtouch-web TuneIn search β€” browsing smooth jazz stations

Marge Services (Account & Device Management)

  • Account Management: User account simulation and device association
  • Preset Synchronization: Cross-device preset storage and sync
  • Recent Items: Playback history tracking and management
  • Configuration Management: Device settings and preferences

Discovery & Migration

  • Network Scanning: UPnP/SSDP and mDNS device discovery
  • Device Analysis: Configuration assessment and compatibility checking
  • Service Migration: Automated configuration updates for local service usage
  • Health Monitoring: Device connectivity and service status tracking

Installation

Install from Source

go install github.com/gesellix/bose-soundtouch/cmd/soundtouch-service@latest

Build from Repository

git clone https://github.com/gesellix/bose-soundtouch.git
cd Bose-SoundTouch
go build -o soundtouch-service ./cmd/soundtouch-service

Docker Support

You can run the SoundTouch service using Docker or Docker Compose.

Note for macOS and Windows users: The --net host option is only supported on Linux. On macOS and Windows, service discovery (mDNS, UPnP) will not work automatically within the container. You will need to manually enter your device’s IP address in the management UI, and the service will communicate with it directly.

Using Docker

Linux (with host networking for discovery):

docker run -d \
  --name soundtouch-service \
  --network host \
  -v $(pwd)/data:/app/data \
  ghcr.io/gesellix/bose-soundtouch:latest

macOS / Windows (with port mapping):

docker run --rm -it \
  -p 8000:8000 -p 8443:8443 \
  -v $(pwd)/data:/app/data \
  --env SERVER_URL=http://soundtouch.local:8000 \
  --env HTTPS_SERVER_URL=https://soundtouch.local:8443 \
  ghcr.io/gesellix/bose-soundtouch:latest

Note: The hostnames configured via SERVER_URL and HTTPS_SERVER_URL are automatically added as Subject Alternative Names (SAN) to the generated TLS certificate, ensuring valid SSL connections.

Using Docker Compose

Create a docker-compose.yml file:

services:
  soundtouch-service:
    image: ghcr.io/gesellix/bose-soundtouch:latest
    container_name: soundtouch-service
    # Linux users: use host networking for device discovery
    # network_mode: host
    # macOS/Windows users: use port mapping (discovery will be manual)
    ports:
      - "8000:8000"
      - "8443:8443"
    environment:
      - PORT=8000
      - SERVER_URL=http://soundtouch.local:8000
      - HTTPS_SERVER_URL=https://soundtouch.local:8443
      - DATA_DIR=/app/data
    volumes:
      - soundtouch-data:/app/data
    restart: unless-stopped

volumes:
  soundtouch-data:

And run:

docker compose up -d

Quick Start

1. Start the Service

# Start with default settings (port 8000)
soundtouch-service

2. Access the Web Interface

Open your browser to http://localhost:8000 to access the management interface.

3. Discover Devices

The service will automatically start discovering SoundTouch devices on your network. You can also trigger manual discovery from the web UI or API.

4. Migrate Devices

Use the web interface or API to migrate devices from Bose cloud services to your local instance.

Configuration

Configuration Precedence

The service supports multiple ways to configure its behavior. When multiple sources provide the same setting, the following precedence rules apply (highest to lowest):

  1. settings.json: Settings saved via the Web UI (stored in the data directory) take the highest precedence. This ensures that changes made in the browser persist across service restarts even if environment variables or flags change.
  2. Environment Variables / CLI Flags: If a setting is not present in settings.json, environment variables and flags are used.
  3. Default Values: If no configuration is provided, the service uses its built-in defaults.

Tip: If you find that changes to environment variables are not taking effect, check the Settings tab in the Web UI or inspect the settings.json file in your data directory, as it might be overriding your manual configuration.

Configuration Options

VariableFlagDescriptionDefault
PORT--port, -pHTTP port to bind the service to8000
BIND_ADDR--bindNetwork interface to bind toall (ipv4 and ipv6)
DATA_DIR--data-dirDirectory for persistent data./data
SERVER_URL--server-url, -sExternal URL of this servicehttp://<hostname>:8000
HTTPS_PORT--https-portHTTPS port to bind the service to8443
HTTPS_SERVER_URL--https-server-url, -SExternal HTTPS URLhttps://<hostname>:8443
PYTHON_BACKEND_URL, TARGET_URL--target-urlURL for Python-based service components (legacy)http://localhost:8001
REDACT_PROXY_LOGS--redact-logsRedact sensitive data in proxy logstrue
LOG_PROXY_BODY--log-bodiesLog full request/response bodiesfalse
RECORD_INTERACTIONS--record-interactionsRecord HTTP interactions to disktrue
DISCOVERY_INTERVAL--discovery-intervalDevice discovery interval5m
ENABLE_DNS_DISCOVERY--dns-discoveryEnable DNS discovery serverfalse
DNS_UPSTREAM--dns-upstreamUpstream DNS server for non-Bose queries8.8.8.8
DNS_BIND_ADDR--dns-bindBind address for the DNS discovery server (standard port :53 is required for DNS/DHCP migration):53
INTERNAL_PATHS--internal-pathsPaths for internal requests to exclude from recording (e.g., /setup/*, /web/*)[]
DISCOVERY_DISABLEDDisable automated device discoveryfalse
STOCKHOLM_DIR--stockholm-dirPath to extracted Stockholm frontend directory β€” enables the Stockholm UI when set(disabled)
MARGE_URLStreaming/marge base URL used when rewriting stockholm/json/config.json. Defaults to SERVER_URL. Set to SERVER_URL/marge only when using a soundcork backend.(same as SERVER_URL)
MARGE_AUTH_TOKENPre-seeds the Stockholm margeAuthToken state (skips the login step for the first session)(empty)
MARGE_ACCOUNT_IDPre-seeds the Stockholm margeAccountID state (used to filter device-discovery results by account)(empty)

Configuration Examples

# Custom port and data directory
PORT=9000 DATA_DIR=/home/user/soundtouch soundtouch-service

# External server with custom URL
SERVER_URL=https://my-soundtouch.example.com soundtouch-service --port 443

# Development mode with full logging
LOG_PROXY_BODY=true REDACT_PROXY_LOGS=false soundtouch-service

Stockholm Frontend

The Stockholm frontend is the patched Bose SoundTouch app UI served directly by the service. When enabled, opening http://<server>:8000 in a browser shows the full app interface, which communicates with your speakers via the local service instead of Bose’s cloud.

Getting the Stockholm files

The Stockholm UI files are not bundled in this repository β€” you supply them from krahl/soundcork-stockholm-app. See that project’s README for how to obtain the stockholm.zip. Once you have it:

# 1. Place stockholm.zip in stockholm_zip/
mkdir -p stockholm_zip
cp /path/to/stockholm.zip stockholm_zip/

# 2. Build the Docker image that applies the patches
make build-stockholm-image

# 3. Extract and patch the frontend into ./stockholm/
make prepare-stockholm

The ./stockholm/ directory is now ready to use.

Enabling the Stockholm UI

Pass the directory to the service at startup:

# Development (recommended): builds the service and runs it with
# Stockholm enabled, checking that prepare-stockholm has run.
make dev-service-stockholm

# Binary
soundtouch-service --stockholm-dir ./stockholm

# Environment variable
STOCKHOLM_DIR=./stockholm soundtouch-service

# Docker Compose β€” add to the environment section of docker-compose.yml
# STOCKHOLM_DIR=/app/stockholm
# and mount the stockholm/ directory into the container

Stockholm environment variables

VariableDescription
STOCKHOLM_DIRPath to the extracted Stockholm frontend (enables the UI)
MARGE_URLOverride the streaming/marge URL written into config.json. Defaults to SERVER_URL. Only set this to SERVER_URL/marge when routing through a soundcork backend.
MARGE_AUTH_TOKENPre-seed the session auth token so the first app launch skips the login screen
MARGE_ACCOUNT_IDPre-seed the account ID β€” device discovery will only show speakers on this account

Device Migration

Understanding Migration

Device migration switches your SoundTouch devices from Bose’s cloud services to your local service instance. This process:

  1. Backs up existing device configuration
  2. Updates device service URLs to point to your local server
  3. Maintains all existing presets and settings
  4. Enables offline operation and advanced debugging

Migration Methods

Web Interface (Recommended)

  1. Start the service: soundtouch-service
  2. Open http://localhost:8000
  3. Wait for device discovery to complete
  4. Click “Migrate” next to each device
  5. Monitor migration status in real-time

API Migration

# Get migration summary first
curl http://localhost:8000/setup/migration-summary/192.0.2.100

# Perform migration
curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/setup/migrate/192.0.2.100

# Verify migration status
curl http://localhost:8000/setup/devices

Advanced Migration Options

# Migration with custom target URL
curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/setup/migrate/192.0.2.100?target_url=https://my-server.com:8000"

# Per-field literal URL overrides (preferred β€” used by the web wizard)
curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/setup/migrate/192.0.2.100?method=xml&target_url=http://server:8000&marge_url=http://server:8000/marge"

# SSH-less migration over the device's port-17000 diagnostic shell
curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/setup/migrate/192.0.2.100?method=telnet&target_url=http://server:8000"

# Legacy proxy-fallback for selected fields (kept for API back-compat)
curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/setup/migrate/192.0.2.100?proxy_url=http://localhost:8000&marge=original&stats=original"

See the full parameter reference at POST /setup/migrate/{deviceIP} below for method, target_url, *_url, and the legacy mode selectors.

Post-Migration Verification

After migration, verify the device is working correctly:

# Check device status
curl http://localhost:8000/setup/devices

# Test preset functionality
curl "http://192.0.2.100:8090/presets"

# Monitor device events (if needed)
curl "http://localhost:8000/events/192.0.2.100"

DNS/DHCP Migration (DHCP-Aware DNS Redirection)

The most robust and flexible DNS-based migration method. It utilizes the device’s persistent /mnt/nv/rc.local script to inject a priority DNS hook into the system’s DHCP configuration.

Note: This method requires the DNS Discovery Server to be bound to port 53 on your local IP and actually running. Most devices do not support custom DNS ports in /etc/resolv.conf. If you use a custom port for testing, remember to switch back to :53 and ensure the server has successfully bound to it (check Settings for status) before the actual migration.

Advantages:

  • Discovery: Automatically discover all Bose endpoints queried by the device.
  • Dynamic Interception: Intercept new or unknown services without further device modifications.
  • Fail-Safe: Falls back to the standard network DNS (provided by your router) if the Aftertouch service is unavailable.
  • DHCP Compatible: Preserves your router’s assigned search domain and secondary DNS servers.
  • Wildcard Support: Seamlessly handles *.bose.com redirection via your local DNS server.
  • Persistent: Survives reboots and DHCP renewals.

How it works:

  1. Configuration: A custom file named /mnt/nv/aftertouch.resolv.conf is created on the device’s persistent partition.
  2. Boot Hook: On every boot, /mnt/nv/rc.local checks if the system’s DHCP scripts (/etc/udhcpc.d/50default or /opt/Bose/udhcpc.script) have been patched.
  3. Surgical Patch: If not patched, it injects a one-line check into the relevant DHCP scripts.
  4. Resolution: Whenever the device acquires a DHCP lease, the scripts now read your aftertouch.resolv.conf first, placing your DNS server at the top of /etc/resolv.conf while keeping all other DHCP-provided settings.

Setup:

  1. Enable SSH via the remote_services USB trick.
  2. Create /mnt/nv/aftertouch.resolv.conf with your server details:
    # Created by Aftertouch/SoundTouch-Service
    # Priority nameserver for Bose service redirection
    nameserver 192.168.1.XXX
  3. Update /mnt/nv/rc.local with the idempotent patch:
    #!/bin/sh
    # Aftertouch DNS hook: prioritizes our custom nameserver if it exists
    HOOK_MARKER="/mnt/nv/aftertouch.resolv.conf"
    if [ -f "$HOOK_MARKER" ]; then
        # Patch 50default if it exists
        TARGET_FILE="/etc/udhcpc.d/50default"
        if [ -f "$TARGET_FILE" ] && ! grep -q "$HOOK_MARKER" "$TARGET_FILE"; then
            sed -i '/echo "search \$domain"/a \        [ -f '"$HOOK_MARKER"' ] && cat '"$HOOK_MARKER"' && dns=""' "$TARGET_FILE"
        fi
        # Patch udhcpc.script if it exists (e.g. SoundTouch 10)
        TARGET_SCRIPT="/opt/Bose/udhcpc.script"
        if [ -f "$TARGET_SCRIPT" ] && ! grep -q "$HOOK_MARKER" "$TARGET_SCRIPT"; then
            sed -i '/echo "search \$search_list # \$interface" >> \$RESOLV_CONF/a \                [ -f '"$HOOK_MARKER"' ] && cat '"$HOOK_MARKER"' >> '"\$RESOLV_CONF"' && dns=""' "$TARGET_SCRIPT"
        fi
    fi
  4. Make the script executable: chmod +x /mnt/nv/rc.local.
  5. Reboot the speaker.

DNS Discovery Server

The SoundTouch service includes a built-in DNS server specifically designed for Bose devices.

How it Works

When enabled, the DNS server:

  1. Receives DNS queries from migrated SoundTouch devices.
  2. Intercepts known Bose domains (e.g., api.bose.com, streaming.bose.com, bmx.bose.com) and resolves them to the AfterTouch service IP.
  3. Logs all other queries for discovery purposes, allowing you to identify new Bose cloud endpoints.
  4. Forwards unknown or non-Bose queries to the configured upstream DNS server (default: 8.8.8.8).

Configuration

You can enable and configure the DNS server via the Web UI or environment variables:

  • ENABLE_DNS_DISCOVERY=true: Turns on the DNS server.
  • DNS_BIND_ADDR=:53: The port to listen on (requires root privileges for port 53).
  • DNS_UPSTREAM=1.1.1.1: Your preferred upstream DNS provider. Note: Ensure this is not set to the same address as the DNS server itself (loopback or local IP) to avoid forwarding loops. The server includes built-in loop prevention, but misconfiguration will cause forwarding to fail. DNS Discovery cannot be enabled if this setting is empty.

Manual Discovery via DNS

Even without migrating a device, you can use the DNS server to discover what a device is querying by manually setting your router’s DNS or the device’s DNS to point to the AfterTouch service.

API Reference

Discovery & Setup

GET /setup/devices

Lists all discovered SoundTouch devices with their current status.

Response:

[
  {
    "device_id": "08DF1F0BA325",
    "name": "Living Room Speaker",
    "ip_address": "192.0.2.100",
    "product_code": "SoundTouch 20",
    "firmware_version": "19.0.5",
    "migrated": true,
    "last_seen": "2024-01-15T10:30:00Z"
  }
]

POST /setup/discover

Triggers immediate network device discovery.

GET /setup/info/{deviceIP}

Gets detailed device information and configuration.

GET /setup/migration-summary/{deviceIP}

Analyzes device configuration and provides migration preview.

Response:

{
  "device_name": "Living Room Speaker",
  "device_model": "SoundTouch 20",
  "firmware_version": "19.0.5",
  "ssh_success": true,
  "current_config": "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>...",
  "planned_config": "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>...",
  "remote_services_enabled": false,
  "migration_required": true
}

POST /setup/migrate/{deviceIP}

Migrates device to use local services.

Query Parameters:

ParameterValuesNotes
methodxml (default), telnet, resolv, hosts (deprecated)Picks the redirect mechanism. xml writes SoundTouchSdkPrivateCfg.xml via SSH; telnet flips the four URLs via the device’s port-17000 diagnostic shell; resolv installs the /etc/resolv.conf priority-nameserver hook and the local CA via SSH.
target_urlAny URL, e.g. http://soundtouch.local:8000Service base URL the per-field defaults derive from. Falls back to the service’s configured ServerURL when omitted.
proxy_urlAny URLProxy base used when the legacy marge=proxied / stats=proxied / sw_update=proxied / bmx=proxied modes are set. Defaults to target_url.

Per-field implementation mode (XML method’s legacy semantics β€” kept for API back-compat, UI no longer sets them):

ParameterValuesEffect on the matching *ServerUrl / *RegistryUrl field
margeself (default), proxied, originalself: write target_url (canonical). proxied: write <proxy_url>/proxy/<original-marge-url>. original: keep the speaker’s existing value.
statssamesame
sw_updatesamesame
bmxsamesame

Per-field literal URL overrides (preferred β€” used by the wizard’s Plan card; honored for both xml and telnet methods):

ParameterEffect
marge_urlWrites the exact URL to <margeServerUrl> regardless of target_url derivation or marge mode. Empty / missing β†’ fall back to canonical default from target_url.
stats_urlSame shape for <statsServerUrl>.
sw_update_urlSame for <swUpdateUrl>.
bmx_urlSame for <bmxRegistryUrl>.

Precedence: *_url overrides win over the marge / stats / sw_update / bmx mode selectors. The setup package applies applyProxyOptions first, then applyURLOverrides clobbers any field where a literal *_url was supplied. So if you send both marge=proxied&marge_url=http://x:8000/marge, the literal http://x:8000/marge is written.

Soundcork redirect: append /marge to marge_url. The telnet method derives envswitch boseurls set <margeServerUrl> <swUpdateUrl> from the final URLs verbatim, so the suffix propagates to the parallel persistence layer automatically β€” no separate flag needed.

Examples:

# Canonical XML migration over SSH to the default service URL
curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/setup/migrate/192.0.2.100?method=xml"

# Telnet migration with the soundcork redirect (only marge gets the /marge suffix)
curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/setup/migrate/192.0.2.100?method=telnet&target_url=http://soundcork.local:8000&marge_url=http://soundcork.local:8000/marge"

# DNS interception (writes /etc/resolv.conf hook + installs CA) β€” *_url overrides are ignored
curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/setup/migrate/192.0.2.100?method=resolv&target_url=https://my-server.com:8443"

POST /setup/telnet-probe/{deviceIP}

SSH-less reachability check. Temporarily flips the speaker’s swUpdateUrl via the port-17000 diagnostic shell, triggers :8090/swUpdateCheck on the device, and observes whether the resulting outbound lands on this service’s /probe/{token} handler within 6 s. Always attempts to restore the original swUpdateUrl even on failure.

Query Parameters:

  • target_url (optional): defaults to the service’s configured ServerURL. The probe URL written to the device is <target_url>/probe/<token>.

Response:

{
  "ok": true,
  "result": {
    "reached": true,
    "restored": true,
    "original_url": "https://worldwide.bose.com/updates/soundtouch",
    "probe_url": "http://soundtouch.local:8000/probe/abc123…",
    "elapsed_ms": 412,
    "logs": "…"
  }
}

reached=true means the device’s outbound landed on our /probe/{token} route within the timeout. restored=true means the runtime swUpdateUrl was reverted to its captured original (the envswitch persistence layer is left untouched throughout, so a reboot heals the device naturally if our restore step fails).

GET /probe/{token}[/*]

Catch-all endpoint that signals the matching pre-flight probe channel. Used internally by /setup/telnet-probe/{deviceIP}; not intended to be called directly by API consumers. Returns a minimal <swUpdateIndex/> XML so the device’s swUpdateCheck doesn’t choke on a missing structure.

BMX Services (Bose Media eXchange)

GET /bmx/registry/v1/services

Returns available media services for device registration.

GET /bmx/tunein/v1/playback/station/{stationID}

Provides TuneIn station playback information.

GET /bmx/tunein/v1/podcast/{podcastID}

Returns podcast episode information and playback URLs.

Marge Services (Account & Device Management)

GET /marge/streaming/sourceproviders

Lists available music service providers.

GET /marge/accounts/{account}/devices/any/presets

Returns user presets for synchronization.

GET /marge/accounts/{account}/devices/any/recents

Returns recent playback items.

PUT /marge/accounts/{account}/devices/{device}/presets/{slot}

Updates a specific preset slot.

POST /marge/streaming/support/addrecent

Adds item to recent playback history.

GET /marge/updates/soundtouch

Returns software update configuration (disabled by default).

Proxy Services

GET /proxy/{encodedURL}

Proxies requests to external services with logging.

Example:

# Proxy request to Bose services
curl "http://localhost:8000/proxy/aHR0cHM6Ly9hcGkuc291bmR0b3VjaC5ib3NlLmNvbS8="

Health & Monitoring

GET /health

Returns service health status.

GET /events/{deviceID}

WebSocket endpoint for real-time device events.

GET /stats/usage

Returns usage statistics.

GET /stats/errors

Returns error statistics.

Web Interface

Overview

The web management interface provides a comprehensive dashboard for managing your SoundTouch devices:

URL: http://localhost:8000/

Features

Device Dashboard

  • Device Discovery: Real-time view of discovered devices
  • Migration Status: Visual indicators of migration state
  • Device Health: Connectivity and service status monitoring
  • Quick Actions: One-click migration and configuration

Device Management

  • Configuration Viewer: Inspect current and planned device configs
  • Migration Wizard: Step-by-step device migration process
  • Backup Management: View and restore configuration backups
  • Service Testing: Test connectivity to local services

Monitoring & Debugging

  • Traffic Logs: Real-time proxy request/response logging
  • Event Streaming: Live device event monitoring
  • Statistics Dashboard: Usage and error analytics
  • Debug Tools: Device communication testing utilities

Interactions & Traffic Analysis

  • Traffic Overview: View aggregate request counts for self-handled and proxied traffic.
  • Session Browsing: Browse recorded interactions grouped by session.
  • Advanced Filtering: Filter interactions by session, category (Self/Upstream), and timestamp.
  • Interaction Viewer: View raw .http recording content directly in the browser.
  • Session Management: Delete individual sessions or perform bulk cleanup to keep only recent sessions.
  • Session Download: Download complete interaction sessions as .tar.gz archives for offline analysis or bug reports.
  • DNS Discoveries: Real-time table of all hostnames discovered via the AfterTouch DNS server, categorized by interception status (Self/Upstream).

Usage Tips

  1. First Time Setup: The interface will guide you through initial device discovery
  2. Migration Monitoring: Watch migration progress in real-time with detailed status updates
  3. Troubleshooting: Use the debug tools to diagnose device connectivity issues
  4. Log Analysis: Enable detailed logging for development and troubleshooting

HTTP Interaction Recording

The service automatically records all HTTP interactions (both those handled locally and those proxied upstream) as .http files. These files are compatible with the IntelliJ IDEA HTTP Client.

Internal Paths (Excluding Traffic)

To prevent internal management traffic (like the Web UI or setup API calls) from cluttering your interaction logs, you can configure Internal Paths. Requests matching these patterns will be processed normally but will not be recorded by the RecordMiddleware.

By default, we recommend adding:

  • /setup/*: Management API calls
  • /web/*: Static Web UI resources
  • /media/*: Icons and static media

You can configure these via the Settings tab in the Web UI or using the --internal-paths flag.

Key Features

  • Session Grouping: All interactions from a single server session are stored in a dedicated directory named {timestamp}-{pid}.
  • Chronological Order: Files are prefixed with a sequential number (e.g., 0001-, 0002-) to preserve the exact order of requests across the entire session.
  • Path-Based Structure: Recordings are organized into subdirectories based on their URL path for better discoverability.
  • Automatic Sanitization: Variable path segments like IP addresses, Device IDs, and Account IDs are automatically identified and replaced with placeholders (e.g., {{ip}}, {{deviceId}}). The original values are preserved as comments at the top of the recorded .http files for easy identification.
  • Re-playability: An http-client.env.json file is generated for each session, allowing you to re-play the recorded requests immediately in IntelliJ IDEA.
  • Management UI: The 5. Interactions tab provides a built-in viewer and management tools for all recorded data.

Configuration

Redaction

By default, the service redacts sensitive information from the recorded .http files, including:

  • Authorization headers
  • Cookie headers
  • X-Bose-Token headers
  • X-Bose-Key headers
  • Proxy-Authorization headers

This behavior is controlled by the --redact-logs flag or the REDACT_PROXY_LOGS environment variable.

Custom Patterns

The service uses regex patterns to identify variable segments in URL paths. These patterns are loaded from data/patterns.json. You can add custom patterns to this file to support additional variable segments:

[
  {
    "name": "MyVariable",
    "regexp": "^[0-9]{5}$",
    "replacement": "{myVar}"
  }
]

Variables found via these patterns will be:

  1. Used as directory names in the interactions/ folder.
  2. Parameterized as {{myVar}} within the .http files.
  3. Added to the http-client.env.json file with their actual values.

Persistent Data

Data Directory Structure

By default, the service creates a data/ directory in the current working directory:

data/
β”œβ”€β”€ accounts/
β”‚   └── default/
β”‚       β”œβ”€β”€ devices/
β”‚       β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ {DEVICE_ID}/
β”‚       β”‚   β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ DeviceInfo.xml
β”‚       β”‚   β”‚   └── config_backup_*.xml
β”‚       β”‚   └── ...
β”‚       β”œβ”€β”€ Sources.xml
β”‚       β”œβ”€β”€ Presets.xml
β”‚       └── Recents.xml
β”œβ”€β”€ interactions/
β”‚   └── {SESSION_ID}/
β”‚       β”œβ”€β”€ self/
β”‚       β”‚   └── {PATH}/
β”‚       β”‚       └── {SEQ}-{TIME}-{METHOD}.http
β”‚       β”œβ”€β”€ upstream/
β”‚       β”‚   └── {PATH}/
β”‚       β”‚       └── {SEQ}-{TIME}-{METHOD}.http
β”‚       └── http-client.env.json
β”œβ”€β”€ dns/
β”‚   └── discoveries.json
β”œβ”€β”€ stats/
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ usage/
β”‚   β”‚   └── *.json
β”‚   └── error/
β”‚       └── *.json
└── events/
    └── device_events_*.log

Data Components

Device Data (accounts/default/devices/{DEVICE_ID}/)

  • DeviceInfo.xml: Device metadata and capabilities
  • config_backup_*.xml: Configuration backups before migration
  • presets.xml: Device-specific preset configurations

Account Data (accounts/default/)

  • Sources.xml: Configured music service providers
  • Presets.xml: Cross-device preset synchronization
  • Recents.xml: Recent playback history

DNS Data (dns/)

  • discoveries.json: Persisted DNS discovery logs with hostname deduplication

Statistics (stats/)

  • usage/: Device usage analytics and patterns
  • error/: Error logs and diagnostic information

Events (events/)

  • device_events_*.log: Device event history and debugging logs

HTTP Interactions (interactions/)

  • {SESSION_ID}/: A unique directory per server run (format: YYYYMMDD-HHMMSS-PID).
  • self/: Requests handled directly by the service.
  • upstream/: Requests proxied to external Bose services.
  • {PATH}/: Nested subdirectories reflecting the URL path (sanitized).
  • http-client.env.json: IntelliJ IDEA HTTP Client environment file with session variables.
  • {SEQ}-{TIME}-{METHOD}.http: Individual interaction recordings in standard HTTP Client format.

Data Management

Backup Strategy

# Manual backup
cp -r data/ backup-$(date +%Y%m%d)/

# Automated backup (cron example)
0 2 * * * cp -r /path/to/data/ /backup/soundtouch-$(date +\%Y\%m\%d)/

Data Migration

# Moving to new server
tar czf soundtouch-data.tar.gz data/
# Transfer to new server
tar xzf soundtouch-data.tar.gz

Cleanup

# Clean old event logs (older than 30 days)
find data/events/ -name "*.log" -mtime +30 -delete

# Clean old statistics (older than 90 days)
find data/stats/ -name "*.json" -mtime +90 -delete

API Endpoints

Management UI

  • URL: http://localhost:8000/ or http://localhost:8000/web/
  • Description: Browser-based guided flow for discovery, data sync, and migration.

Setup API

  • GET /setup/devices: List all known (auto-discovered and manual) devices.
  • POST /setup/devices: Manually add a device by IP.
  • POST /setup/discover: Trigger a new network discovery scan.
  • GET /setup/discovery-status: Check if a scan is currently in progress.
  • POST /setup/sync/{deviceIP}: Fetch presets, recents, and sources from a device.
  • GET /setup/summary/{deviceIP}: Get a detailed migration readiness summary.
  • POST /setup/migrate/{deviceIP}: Migrate a device using the specified method (XML or DNS).
  • GET /setup/ca.crt: Download the Root CA certificate for manual installation.

GET /setup/interactions

Lists recorded interactions with optional filtering.

Query Parameters:

  • session: Filter by session ID (optional)
  • category: Filter by category (self or upstream) (optional)
  • since: Filter by timestamp (e.g., 2026-02-15 15:00:00) (optional)

GET /setup/interaction-stats

Returns aggregate statistics about recorded interactions across all sessions.

GET /setup/interaction-content?file={path}

Returns the raw content of a specific recorded .http file.

DELETE /setup/interactions/sessions/{sessionID}

Deletes all recordings associated with a specific session.

DELETE /setup/interactions/sessions?keep={N}

Bulk cleanup: deletes all but the most recent N sessions.

DNS Discovery API

GET /setup/dns-discoveries

Returns merged in-memory and persisted DNS discoveries, sorted by last seen timestamp.

DELETE /setup/dns-discoveries

Clears all recorded DNS discovery data from memory and disk.

Emulated Services

  • /bmx/registry/v1/services: BMX service registry.
  • /bmx/tunein/v1/*: TuneIn radio emulation.
  • /marge/accounts/*: Account and device management.
  • /marge/updates/soundtouch: Software update emulation.

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

Device Not Discovered

# Check network connectivity
ping 192.0.2.100

# Trigger manual discovery
curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/setup/discover

# Check device accessibility
curl http://192.0.2.100:8090/info

Migration Failures

# Check SSH connectivity
ssh-keyscan 192.0.2.100

# Get migration summary
curl http://localhost:8000/setup/migration-summary/192.0.2.100

# Verify device configuration
curl http://192.0.2.100:8090/info

Service Connectivity Issues

# Test local service endpoints
curl http://localhost:8000/health
curl http://localhost:8000/bmx/registry/v1/services
curl http://localhost:8000/marge/streaming/sourceproviders

Debug Mode

Enable debug logging for detailed troubleshooting:

LOG_PROXY_BODY=true REDACT_PROXY_LOGS=false soundtouch-service

Log Analysis

# Monitor service logs
tail -f /var/log/soundtouch-service.log

# Analyze proxy traffic
grep "PROXY" /var/log/soundtouch-service.log

# Check device events
ls -la data/events/

Credits & Inspiration

This service implementation is based on and inspired by several excellent community projects:

SoundCork

  • Project: SoundCork
  • Authors: Deborah Gu and contributors
  • Contribution: The architecture and service emulation approach in this Go implementation is heavily based on SoundCork’s pioneering Python implementation. SoundCork provided the foundation for understanding Bose’s service architecture and migration strategies.

ÜberBâse API

  • Project: ÜberBΓΆse API
  • Author: Julius D.
  • Contribution: Advanced API endpoint discovery and implementation details that helped make this service more complete and robust.

We are grateful to these projects for paving the way and providing the research foundation that made this comprehensive service implementation possible.

Advanced Usage

Custom Service Integration

// Example: Custom BMX service handler
package main

import (
    "net/http"
    "github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
)

func customBMXHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    // Custom BMX service logic
    w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
    w.Write([]byte(`{"custom": "service"}`))
}

func main() {
    r := chi.NewRouter()
    r.Get("/custom/endpoint", customBMXHandler)
    http.ListenAndServe(":8000", r)
}

Integration with Home Assistant

# configuration.yaml
soundtouch:
  - host: 192.0.2.100
    port: 8090
    name: "Living Room Speaker"

rest:
  - resource: "http://localhost:8000/setup/devices"
    scan_interval: 60
    sensor:
      - name: "SoundTouch Devices"
        value_template: "{{ value_json | length }}"

Monitoring & Alerting

# Health check script
#!/bin/bash
response=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" http://localhost:8000/health)
if [ $response != "200" ]; then
    echo "SoundTouch service is down!" | mail -s "Alert" admin@example.com
fi

Security Considerations

  • Network Security: The service binds to all interfaces by default. Consider using BIND_ADDR=127.0.0.1 for localhost-only access.
  • SSH Access: Migration requires SSH access to devices. Ensure your network security policies allow this.
  • Logging: Disable REDACT_PROXY_LOGS only in development environments.
  • Data Protection: The data directory contains device configurations and usage patterns. Secure appropriately.
  • Spotify / Amazon Music credential push (zeroconf): outbound credential-push requests are restricted to literal IP hosts on local-network ranges (loopback, RFC1918 private, IPv4/IPv6 link-local). Hostname-style URLs (DNS, mDNS *.local) are rejected at runtime; if you have a hostname, resolve it first (getent hosts <name> or dig +short <name>) and pass the resolved IP. This guards against a malicious LAN-resident speaker pointing the credential push at a non-speaker host (server-side request forgery).

Performance Tuning

Resource Usage

  • Memory: ~50MB baseline + ~5MB per discovered device
  • CPU: Minimal during steady state, ~10% during discovery/migration
  • Disk: ~1MB per device configuration + logs

Scaling Considerations

# For many devices, increase discovery interval
DISCOVERY_INTERVAL=10m soundtouch-service

# For high-traffic environments, consider reverse proxy
nginx -> soundtouch-service instances
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